Our response to the UK FCA on proposed modifications to its method to enforcement


The FCA’s prolonged interval for responses to Session Paper 24/2: Our Enforcement Information and publicising enforcement investigations – a brand new method (CP24/2) ended yesterday. We now have beforehand posted a abstract of the important thing areas lined by CP24/2, and an overview of our ideas on whether or not the FCA’s proposals can obtain their goals.

Alongside the monetary providers business, we now have been carefully concerned in inspecting and responding to this controversial proposal. This has included intensive engagement with a lot of our shoppers and commerce affiliation/business our bodies, friends and the FCA. Highlights have included:

  • chairing the Metropolis and Monetary International – Market Abuse Summit on 27 February 2024 the place Therese Chambers launched the session along with her keynote speech;
  • co-panelling the Monetary Providers Legal professionals Affiliation roundtable occasion on 21 March 2024 the place we mentioned the proposals with peer legislation corporations and members of the bar; and
  • internet hosting a shopper roundtable with Therese Chambers and Sara Williams (FCA Legislation and Coverage) on 25 March 2024 to have interaction immediately with the FCA on the problems.

We don’t consider that the FCA’s proposals meet its goals. The influence (supposed or in any other case) on corporations has not been given enough consideration; nor has the influence of creating the FCA a global outlier.  We now have now submitted our written response to the FCA’s session, a abstract of which follows.

The proposal to ‘title and disgrace’ the themes of ongoing FCA enforcement investigations (‘Investigation Topics‘) is deeply regarding. We observe that the proposal will influence each monetary providers corporations which can be regulated by the FCA, and listed corporations that aren’t concerned in monetary providers. The proposal dangers inflicting extreme monetary and/or reputational harm to Investigation Topics, starting from vital influence on share value to calling into query whether or not a agency can proceed as a going concern. That is exacerbated by the low statutory threshold for opening an investigation, the truth that FCA investigations are likely to go on for years at a time and, in keeping with the FCA, 65% of investigation instances opened by the FCA shut with out additional motion.

The proposal is misguided for a number of causes. It undermines the statutory protections enshrined in FSMA and overrides the intention of Parliament. The purported rationale for the change of method lacks any evidential foundation. It’s neither proportionate nor according to the FCA’s statutory goals, and by way of worldwide competitiveness, it dangers making the UK a global outlier. Furthermore, the proposal might properly have unintended penalties that threat undermining, fairly than reaching, the FCA’s said goals, together with for instance diminishing public confidence within the FCA.

No quantity of modification to the finer particulars of the proposal can counteract the harm it’s more likely to inflict upon Investigation Topics and the UK market. The proposal requires a elementary rethink by the FCA. We think about that the FCA’s supposed goals will be achieved by higher means which might not contain figuring out Investigation Topics, together with the artistic use of its present instruments. A extra common communication to the market (for instance, an ‘Enforcement Watch’ publication akin to the FCA’s Market Watch or Main Market Bulletin) may take account of the broader spectrum of regulatory interventions in sending a message to coach and deter the business extra broadly. We think about that if the FCA is critical about its said goals, its full focus ought to be on finishing investigations as shortly as doable. The business is but to see any critical and detailed proposal as to how the FCA intends to attain this final result.

We’re additionally involved about the best way during which the FCA has approached the session on the broader proposed modifications to its Enforcement Information (the ‘EG‘). Particularly, new EG omits or materially alters a number of necessary procedural safeguards for Investigation Topics, and dangers resulting in a casualisation of Enforcement and Investigation processes, together with referring to when authorized representatives of corporations might attend interviews. These modifications haven’t all been appropriately recognized in the principle physique of CP24/2 itself.  For instance, the authorized overview course of now not seems in new EG. The proposal included in CP24/2 is opaque, because it doesn’t comprise a blackline markup, or different rationalization, setting out what the FCA really seeks to vary or retain in its processes set out in a single accessible doc (i.e. EG). References to the FCA looking for to incorporate extra info on its Enforcement webpages are additionally regarding given an absence of readability as to what it will contain, and an absence of appropriately accessible model management mechanisms over that materials. The FCA ought to search to make clear every of those factors earlier than making any remaining modifications to EG.

Lastly, we observe that the FCA has said it proposes now not consulting on all modifications to EG. Whereas it’s the present said intention of the management of FCA Enforcement to not alter EG substantively sooner or later, we think about that every one modifications to EG, and the procedural protections supplied to Investigation Topics, ought to stay topic to public session.

We sit up for continued engagement with all stakeholders on the CP24/2 proposal. Please attain out on to our staff if you want to debate these points additional.

 

 

Jenny Stainsby

Hywel Jenkins

Chris Ninan

Barnaby Hinnigan

Grant Murtagh

Alison Matthews


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